Gone are the Waiting Days for farmers in AgSur town
For
the longest time, farmers in Rosario, Agusan del Sur have been relying on rain
to plant rice. No rain meant no crop, and no crop meant no living. The
unpredictable weather made the word ‘failure’ to be a common expression of
loss.
Now, after long years of uncertainty, the tides are starting to favor the farmers of Limbatangan. The low rice production due to dry spells is now treated with the fountain of life, water.
History
of dry spells
Residents
of Barangay Tagbayagan, Rosario, Agusan del Sur depend on rice farming for a
living. However, due to insufficient water supply, farmers opted for other
crops such as palm oils, coconuts, and corn despite the high production cost
and hassle of transportation.
“Our
barangay is a rainfed area, making farmers’ rice production so low. There were
times when El Nino struck, making the lands dry for a week or two and the rice
plant could not survive. Most of the farmers here have abandoned their rice
areas. Some planted other crops like corn or coconut. But their yield is still
low due to insufficient water,” San Luis Municipal Agriculturist Delia
Valenzuela recalled.
Drought
became the parent cause of pests like rats and diseases in rice crops.
Fertilizers could not be applied properly since water is inconsistent. With
this, farmers can only crop once a year with a yield of 2.5 metric tons (mt)
per hectare (ha).
“We
always fail and our income has been negative. Our yield was unpredictable since
rain was the only basis of our farming and it would be a blessing if we can get
60 bags per hectare. Recovering from our production cost is a jackpot for us,”
Fredirico Gurerro, Chairman of Limbatangan Farmers Irrigators Association
said.
Presently
with PRDP
During
the 1st wave implementation of the DA-Philippine Rural Development Project
(PRDP), the Limbatangan Canal Irrigation System (CIS) Project was one of the
priority projects selected by the province of Agusan del Sur to be endorsed for
funding. It went through various processes, from feasibility studies to series
of technical reviews before it was granted the budget.
The P50 Million Limbatangan CIS with a length of 4.9-kilometer lies from Barangay Libuac down to Poblacion and Tagbayanan Rosario, Agusan del Sur. It covers a 300-hectare rice area that intends to increase farmers’ rice production from 2.5mt/ha to 4mt/ha.
With
the subproject, it would boost the cropping intensity of the rainfed areas from
10% to 200%. Farmers' income is projected to grow up to 53%.
“This
CIS project has a huge impact on the residents of Rosario. We can see that it’s
a wish come true for them. Based on the initial interview, those who diverted
their field into palm oils will now revert to rice farming,” Oscar Ga,
Municipal Engineer of Rosario said.
Moreover,
aside from the fund granted by PRDP, the project would not be possible without
the collaboration of the National Irrigation System and the 10% counterpart of
the local government unit of Rosario.
The
CIS was now under the management of the Limbatangan Irrigators Farmers
Association.
Future
failures no more
With the turn-over of the Limbatangan CIS, Orcisia Antang, a farmer in Rosario could say that her future is now secured. She doesn't have to settle for the 15-45 sacks per ½ hectare she got used to harvesting for more than 30 years. Antang who relied on coconuts to survive famished times is grateful for the PRDP project.
“This
is a blessing, not only for me but for the whole residents here in Rosario.
Rain is not the only option anymore and we can now schedule our cropping period
to also avoid pest invasion. If not for this our lives would still be hard,”
Antang joyfully said.
On
the other hand, Guerrero testified that his yield increased up to 50%. From his
highest yield of 60 sacks/ha, he can now harvest 90 sacks/ha. He even bought an
additional 1ha to expand his rice farming.
Guerrero
said that even if they experienced calamities such as floods. Farmers could
still recover their input cost, unlike before, when they say failure, means
nothing.
“I
can personally attest that farmers here are happier because of this irrigation.
This also made us united since we can now agree on our cropping schedule. If
farmers before individually strived hard to survive, now, we try to achieve
increased yield and success together," Guerrero asserted.
Further,
Orcisia understands that to make the irrigation functional, they must take care
of the canal. Guerrero also shared the same thoughts and encouraged his
co-farmers.
“The
only thing that we can contribute to the government is the maintenance of the
irrigation system. Together with the officials, we should implement the rules
and regulations in maintaining our canal since this has been entrusted to us.
We will ensure that it reaches our farmers,” Guerrero said.
Further,
MAO Valenzuela believes that this CIS will allow farmers to plant twice a year
making their income increase if they can successfully manage the irrigation
system.
“This
is already a huge help to our farmers. We all know that farming is their only
source of income. We must help them sustain and enhance their productivity for
a good income and the future of their children,” encouraged Valenzuela. (DA-Caraga/PIA-Agusan del Sur)
